
Article Details
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Wellness
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Wellness Desk
Published
August 20, 2023
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12 minutes




FOURTWENTY Journal
Check for sure! Who is prohibited from using cannabis? And what precautions should be taken when using cannabis?
Using cannabis correctly and safely requires taking into account precautions when using cannabis. Especially the use of cannabis with children. pregnant woman or breastfeeding Including in people with certain diseases
Table of Contents
Who is prohibited from using cannabis? It's probably a question that many people wonder. After Thailand removed cannabis from the drug list and open to all citizens to use for treating disease, cooking, or even for entertainment Therefore, there has been a big debate about whether unlocking cannabis this time is a good thing. And is it really beneficial to everyone?
Of course, cannabis is a plant that has medicinal benefits. However, there are some caveats with cannabis. or prohibitions for certain groups of people at risk Because if you don't follow the precautions Instead of benefits, it can cause enormous harm. So that everyone is aware of correct information. Today we have collected information on the use of cannabis plants for everyone. Who is prohibited from using cannabis? And what are the precautions when using cannabis? We've gathered the answers for you!
“Cannabis” is a plant with many benefits.
Cannabis is classified as an herbaceous plant, Cannabis sativa L., in the Cannabaceae family. The general characteristics are a trunk not exceeding 2 meters tall. The leaves are deeply lobed. The flowers are green. The leaves and the dry female inflorescences are called "cannabis sativa L.". “Cannabis curry” in general in medical terms Or the correct use of cannabis is usually using inflorescences. When cannabis flowers and matures, it has trichomes that store important cannabis substances, including THC, CBD, and more than 400 other substances.
The general properties of cannabis are intoxicating. A state of relaxation occurs. and increase appetite. However, cannabis also has side effects, such as slowing down thinking and decision making. Affects the efficiency of short-term memory Impairs movement skills to the point of making one feel paranoid or anxiety Until it can cause stress. If used in an inappropriate amount
The importance of using cannabis
Cannabis was previously classified as illegal in Thailand according to the Cannabis Act of 1934, resulting in a complete ban on growing, buying, selling, distributing or possessing it. Later the regulations were changed. And the Narcotics Act (No. 7) B.E. 2019 was issued to allow the use of cannabis for medical benefits. Treatment of disease in patients and research for development
However, after new cannabis regulations were issued on June 9, 2022, cannabis and hemp plants were allowed to be freely used. without having to control usage Whether it is the age of the owner, trading or even the purpose of use. As a result, cannabis is now widely used. and are put into various products, food or desserts for doing business at the same time as well
medical cannabis use
Safe medical use of cannabis There is often an extraction of substances within the kaicha. to be used in appropriate quantities Within cannabis, there are at least 60 substances, the main ones being Cannabinoids, which have the effect of causing addiction to the nervous system. At the same time, it also contains Cannabidiol (CBD), which is a non-addictive substance. which has anti-inflammatory properties and protects against the degeneration of nerve cells. In addition, CBD has research supporting that it helps inhibit many types of cancer cells, such as leukemia. Oral cancer, breast cancer, and cervical cancer It also has antibacterial properties.
There are many forms of medical cannabis use, such as smoking, sublingual drops, Topical use to treat skin conditions Use to treat hemorrhoids or even rectal suppositories For diseases that can be treated with cannabis products And there is research to support it, including nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy. Muscle spasm (Spasticity) in patients with multiple sclerosis Central Neuropathic Pain, loss of appetite in AIDS patients who are underweight, etc.
Using cannabis for relaxation
In addition to the medical use of cannabis Currently, cannabis is also used as an ingredient in food products. and used for relaxation Helps you sleep Helps with appetite reduce anxiety and symptoms of fear by using cannabis safely Should be used in the right amount. To get maximum benefit
Check for sure! Who is prohibited from using cannabis?
Although Thailand has passed a new law By allowing the use of cannabis freely. and there are no prohibitions or control the amount of cannabis use But using cannabis for various purposes carelessly or lack of guidance The effects of cannabis can also cause health risks.
Therefore, before using cannabis-related products, you must first check to be sure who is prohibited from using cannabis. Or which group of people need to be especially careful about using cannabis? But if you don't know where to go to check? We've collected them all for you!
People under 20 years of age
For the first group that should not use cannabis are people under 20 years of age, or simply called minors, because people under 20 years of age are not yet fully grown in terms of body, maturity, and decision-making. In addition, within cannabis there is THC, which is a chemical that has a long-term effect on the brains of children under 20 years of age, making it difficult for children to use cannabis. It may result in children having physical and mental health problems, such as developmental delays. or increase the risk of mental illness. Therefore, children under 20 years of age are a group that should not use cannabis.
Pregnant and lactating women
For pregnant and lactating women, cannabis is highly taboo. Because there are many international studies on the effects of medical cannabis, it is stated that Cannabis use in pregnant women It has an impact on pregnancy in the short and long term and also increases the risk of newborns such as death in the womb. Children with low birth weight premature birth Or after giving birth there are no signs of life.
Additionally, children born to mothers who used cannabis while pregnant are at risk for heart disease. and blood vessels as well. For this reason, the Medical Department and the Ministry of Public Health Therefore, a ban on the use of cannabis has been announced for pregnant women. breastfeeding women Because all of the risks mentioned above may occur.
Elderly group
Caution regarding the use of cannabis for the elderly is that using cannabis may have side effects on health such as movement, walking, balance, and even the risk of falls. In addition, some elderly people may already be at risk for having poor memory. Cannabis use may therefore worsen short-term memory management. In addition, cannabis use can distort the emotional responses of older adults. cause hormonal abnormalities Affects strong emotions or unusually depressed Including the risk of myocardial infarction. Elderly people are therefore a group of people who should absolutely not use cannabis without medical supervision.
What diseases or symptoms should we not use cannabis?
In addition to the above risk groups that should not use cannabis. There are also groups of patients with various diseases. There are many other groups that need to be careful about using cannabis as well. The diseases or symptoms that should not be used by cannabis are as follows:
group of mentally ill patients
current stress As a result, there has been an increase in the number of patients with psychiatric illnesses. In general, there are many types of psychiatric symptoms, such as panic disorder, depression, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. or bipolar disorder which is a disease related to abnormal functioning of chemicals in the brain and fluctuating emotional states
The reason that cannabis should not be used in mentally ill patients is that cannabis contains substances that affect brain processes. Therefore, it may increase the risk of developing psychiatric symptoms. Or it can make existing symptoms worse, for example by inducing a state of decision-making that causes delusions. Causes hearing loss, hallucinations, mood swings, depression, and anxiety, which can cause dangerous risks.
Group of patients with heart and blood vessel disease
For the group of patients with heart disease and stroke, it is a group of diseases that have abnormalities of the coronary arteries. and affects abnormal blood flow It also causes the amount of blood flowing to nourish the heart muscle to be abnormal. Patients with heart and blood vessel disease may be at risk of developing blood clots, fat accumulation, and blockage of blood vessels.
Caution regarding the use of cannabis for patients with heart disease and elective tubes is if cannabis is used in excessive amounts. May cause the heart to beat abnormally fast. Especially in people with coronary artery disease. This is because the substances in cannabis stimulate the coronary arteries to contract severely. Causes acute myocardial ischemia. Therefore, people with chronic diseases should consult a doctor before using cannabis every time. to increase confidence and safety
Dementia group or Alzheimer's
Dementia group Or Alzheimer's is a symptom of memory loss. This may be signaled by forgetting stories, events, conversations, or daily routines. This may have severe impacts leading to thoughts, decisions, planning, or even self-help.
Even though it is said Cannabis plant extracts are used to treat dementia. or Alzheimer's But the truth is There is no research yet. or any evidence that can be confirmed, so if you want to slow down dementia or treat disorders of consciousness It is recommended to consult a medical professional first. Cannabis should not be used to self-medicate. Because it may cause risks that are life-threatening.
Parkinson's disease
Parkinson's disease is a disease caused by the degeneration of nerve cells in the brainstem. This causes the production of a substance called dopamine to decrease, causing movement disorders. causing the patient to have hand tremors move more slowly by a group of patients with this disease Most often found in people over 50 years of age.
for treatment Current information indicates that Cannabis cannot yet be used to treat movement disorders. which is the main symptom of Parkinson's disease. However, in some cases studies have stated that Cannabis extract may help relieve some of the symptoms of this disease. But it is a part that is not related to movement, such as pain, sleep disorders, etc. Therefore, for safety and not allow the patient's body to be affected by cannabis Patients should consult a medical professional before using cannabis for safety reasons.
Primary headache disease
Primary headache disease Or migraine headache (Migraine Headache) is a symptom of a headache that is characterized by pulsating pain. It usually occurs on one side of the head. Or it can occur on both sides. The pain is usually only mild at first and gradually increases in intensity. In some patients, other symptoms may occur as well, such as nausea, vomiting, and weakness. This disease may be caused by genetics. Or it may be caused by environmental stimulation such as light, sound, air, etc.
For the use of cannabis to treat headaches Or using it for other purposes is not recommended because there is currently insufficient evidence to indicate that cannabis is effective in reducing pain. Reduce the frequency of migraines Or it can actually reduce primary headache pain. Therefore, people with this disease should not take the risk of using cannabis. or bring cannabis for treatment Because the effects of cannabis can make headaches more severe.
Peripheral nerve disorder syndrome
Symptoms of abnormalities of the peripheral nerves are symptoms that are simply called that the peripheral nerves are inflamed Common symptoms include numbness, tingling, or tingling in the feet or hands, which can spread to the legs and arms. People with this disease often feel like they're being stabbed by a sharp object. or burning pain Including having sensitivity to touch etc.
Because this disease is quite serious And it is directly related to the nerves. Therefore, it is a risk group that should not use cannabis at all. This is because there is not enough evidence showing that the use of cannabis extracts It is better than current standard treatment. For this reason, the use of cannabis is not recommended for treatment. Except in cases where medical treatment is ineffective. or side effects occur When that time comes The use of cannabis extracts may be considered. But must be under close medical supervision.
Insomnia
Insomnia is a problem that doesn't seem serious. But actually it can happen to people of all genders and ages. Studies have found that 30-35 percent of patients with this disease Often found in the elderly People with physical or mental illnesses, people with anxiety or even those suffering from depression The effects of insomnia are that patients often experience physical fatigue, headaches, and anxiety. Until in the end it affects thinking and decision making. and working during the daytime
for the use of cannabis by patients with this disease Considered to have the same risks. This is because there is no evidence that cannabis can be used to treat insomnia. And there is still no adequate standard medical research. In addition, cannabis extracts can interfere with brain function, so using cannabis may increase your risk. and has an even more severe impact on sleep problems Patients must therefore be careful. and consult a medical professional for safety
Other types of epilepsy
Epilepsy is a group of seizures. Due to any part of the brain Or the entire brain is working more than normal for a while. Or it may be caused by abnormal cells in the brain. Sudden electrical changes in the brain Resulting in seizures. If the seizure occurs more than once without a trigger It can be said that the patient has epilepsy. For the cause of epilepsy Part of it may come from heredity. In addition, there is not enough evidence for treatment that using cannabis will actually cure the disease. Therefore, in order to reduce the risk of increasing the severity of the disease Therefore, cannabis should not be used for medicinal purposes. or even for entertainment in epileptic patients.
We can see that cannabis has medical benefits in various ways, but at present it is still prohibited. or precautions for those who should not use cannabis Because there is a risk that it may cause great harm as well. Whether it is a group of pregnant women Children under 20 years of age, the elderly, or groups of people with various diseases As mentioned above, wouldn't it be better to get premium cannabis that is guaranteed to be safe? and high quality If you want good quality cannabis Ready to have experts give advice and recommend appropriate quantities. You can consult fourtwenty Yes, we are ready to give you the right advice. and safest for you If you're ready, you can contact us now!
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